Seoul could potentially impose unilateral sanctions against Moscow amid a recent summit between North Korea and Russia that has prompted concerns of military cooperation between the two countries.
As of the fall of 2023, Russia has many times fewer missiles than in the fall of 2022, but the aggressor country continues to produce them using Western components.
Along the border with Ukraine, Russia has deployed 46 Iskander missile system launchers, which it uses to strike with ballistic and cruise missiles, destroying Ukrainian civilian infrastructure facilities.