In Europe and the United States, the post-1945 era marked a shift from ‘mass parties’ to broad ‘big-tent’ parties. Mass parties had operated on strict class lines. Democratic socialist outfits appealed to industrial workers, while conservative parties represented business elites and religious traditionalists. Big-tent politics had already taken root in North America due to its vast geography, rapid industrialisation, and diverse immigrant and Black populations. To build winning national majorities, the Democratic and Republican parties developed broad platforms, accommodating competing internal factions under a shared umbrella and a loose ideological core. This was the beginning of big-tent parties. The Democratic Party in the US, especially from the early 1930s onwards, has housed democratic socialists, progressives, social liberals and pro-business centrists, alongside its conservative Southern wing, which existed within the party till the early 1960s. The latter was mainly to bag votes from the ‘Bible belt...
AMBASSADOR Rizwan Saeed Sheikh inaugurates the Quaid’s statue.—Courtesy Pakistan Embassy in Washington WASHINGTON: A statue of Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah was unveiled at the Pakistan Embassy in Washington on Friday, giving the country’s Independence Day celebrations a distinctly historical dimension and placing the founder of Pakistan at the centre of a ceremony that also highlighted the evolving Pakistan-United States relationship. Ambassador of Pakistan to the US Rizwan Saeed Sheikh unveiled the statue during an Independence Day ceremony attended by members of the Pakistani-American community, diplomats and media representatives. The statue, donated by the Quaid-i-Azam Foundation of Houston, will remain permanently at the embassy. Its unveiling comes as Pakistan prepares to mark Jinnah’s 150th birth anniversary later this year. Paying tribute to the founder, Ambassador Sheikh said the nation remained grateful to Mr Jinnah for his constitutional struggle and tireless efforts that turned the ide...
Officials from a mission of five multilateral international lenders survey the Karachi Railway Division, as it will be connected to ML-1.—Courtesy Railways • Phase-I covers 480km Karachi-Rohri railway section • Online market engagement with contractors, consultants set for Sept 8 • Project expected to take up to three years to complete LAHORE: Civil work on the $2.5 billion first phase of the Main Line-1 (ML-1) railway project is likely to begin in January 2027, as Pakistan Railways (PR) accelerates market consultations, pre-bid preparations and other processes required to meet the timeline set by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. PR has announced an online early market engagement session for Sept 8, inviting local and international civil works contractors as well as project design and monitoring consultants to discuss project readiness, procurement progress and strategy, developments since March and other matters related to the first phase. “We are trying our level best to launch this project as early as possib...